cycle through a table

P

Phil

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student" table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12. The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname, grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
J

John Spencer (MVP)

Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"
 
P

Phil

Thanks John,

I added the code and I get an "sub or function not defined" error. Do I
need to load some lib to get this function? I'm using a2k.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"
Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student" table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12. The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname, grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
P

Phil

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no luck. Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE [Students].[Grade] <>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"
Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student" table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12. The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname, grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
J

John Spencer (MVP)

Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation characters allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be in the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another, these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first thing to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file version of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed, and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target machine). Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or open the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep debug window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine all of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them, unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s) you just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random, back out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added. If that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE: write down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem, check out
http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no luck. Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE [Students].[Grade] <>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"
Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student" table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12. The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname, grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
P

Phil

Hi again John,

I've spent hours adding and revmoing lib and trying different code to get
this "Update" finction to work and so far I still get "sub or function not
defined". The libs that I currently have are:

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 9.0 Object Library
OLE Automation
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 2.6 Object Library

Is it possible to find our what lib the "Update" finction is in? Do I
possibly have a lib problem? I'm about to give up on this utility function I
wanted to add to my db.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation characters allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be in the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another, these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first thing to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file version of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed, and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target machine). Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or open the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep debug window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine all of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them, unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s) you just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random, back out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added. If that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE: write down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem, check out
http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no luck. Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE [Students].[Grade] <>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"

Phil wrote:

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student" table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12. The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname, grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
D

Douglas J. Steele

John's given you SQL, not VBA code.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Phil said:
Hi again John,

I've spent hours adding and revmoing lib and trying different code to get
this "Update" finction to work and so far I still get "sub or function not
defined". The libs that I currently have are:

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 9.0 Object Library
OLE Automation
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 2.6 Object Library

Is it possible to find our what lib the "Update" finction is in? Do I
possibly have a lib problem? I'm about to give up on this utility
function I
wanted to add to my db.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation characters
allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library
reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various
external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be
shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for
Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE
Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their
locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be in
the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different
versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another,
these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files
may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first thing
to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file version
of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed,
and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target machine).
Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or open
the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep debug
window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine all
of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them,
unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s) you
just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random, back
out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added. If
that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected
references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the
dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE: write
down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem, check
out
http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that
contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no luck.
Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE [Students].[Grade]
<>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"

Phil wrote:

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student"
table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12.
The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname,
grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box
with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked
all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other
words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field
would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the
grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to
be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
P

Phil

Thanks Douglas,

I don't get it. Can't I use the SQL code for what I want to do or do I need
to do something to make it work? Is there some other way to bump each
student up a grade in my student table? It seems like this should be a
smiple task.

Thanks,
Phil

Douglas J. Steele said:
John's given you SQL, not VBA code.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Phil said:
Hi again John,

I've spent hours adding and revmoing lib and trying different code to get
this "Update" finction to work and so far I still get "sub or function not
defined". The libs that I currently have are:

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 9.0 Object Library
OLE Automation
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 2.6 Object Library

Is it possible to find our what lib the "Update" finction is in? Do I
possibly have a lib problem? I'm about to give up on this utility
function I
wanted to add to my db.

Thanks,
Phil

John Spencer (MVP) said:
Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation characters
allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library
reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various
external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be
shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for
Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE
Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their
locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be in
the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different
versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another,
these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files
may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first thing
to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file version
of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed,
and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target machine).
Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or open
the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep debug
window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine all
of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them,
unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s) you
just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random, back
out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added. If
that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected
references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the
dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE: write
down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem, check
out
http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that
contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.


Phil wrote:

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no luck.
Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE [Students].[Grade]
<>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"

Phil wrote:

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a "student"
table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd, 3rd....12.
The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname,
grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down box
with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is clicked
all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On other
words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field
would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the
grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table to
be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
D

Douglas J. Steele

How are you trying to use it? Since it's SQL, you can't just type it into a
module as is: you have to run the SQL code using something like:


Dim strSQL As String

strSQL = "UPDATE Students " & _
"SET Grade = Switch " & _
"([Grade] = '1st', '2nd', " & _
"[Grade] = '2nd','3rd', " & _
"[Grade] = '3rd','4th', " & _
...
"[Grade] = '11th','12th') " & _
"WHERE Grade <> '12th'"

CurrentDb.Execute strSQL, dbFailOnError

Note that I've switched all of the double quotes in the SQL string to single
quotes, since the entire string has to be enclosed in double quotes.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Phil said:
Thanks Douglas,

I don't get it. Can't I use the SQL code for what I want to do or do I
need
to do something to make it work? Is there some other way to bump each
student up a grade in my student table? It seems like this should be a
smiple task.

Thanks,
Phil

Douglas J. Steele said:
John's given you SQL, not VBA code.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Phil said:
Hi again John,

I've spent hours adding and revmoing lib and trying different code to
get
this "Update" finction to work and so far I still get "sub or function
not
defined". The libs that I currently have are:

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 9.0 Object Library
OLE Automation
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 2.6 Object Library

Is it possible to find our what lib the "Update" finction is in? Do I
possibly have a lib problem? I'm about to give up on this utility
function I
wanted to add to my db.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation
characters
allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library
reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various
external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be
shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for
Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE
Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their
locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be
in
the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different
versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another,
these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files
may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the
broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first
thing
to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file
version
of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed,
and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target
machine).
Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or
open
the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep
debug
window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine
all
of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them,
unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s)
you
just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in
and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random,
back
out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added.
If
that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected
references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the
dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE:
write
down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in
a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem,
check
out

http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that
contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.


Phil wrote:

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax
error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no
luck.
Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE
[Students].[Grade]
<>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my
original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"

Phil wrote:

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a
"student"
table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd,
3rd....12.
The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname,
grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down
box
with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is
clicked
all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On
other
words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field
would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the
grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table
to
be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
P

Phil

Thank you Douglas,

I was using it wrong. What you sent me worked perfect......

Thanks again,
Phil

Douglas J. Steele said:
How are you trying to use it? Since it's SQL, you can't just type it into a
module as is: you have to run the SQL code using something like:


Dim strSQL As String

strSQL = "UPDATE Students " & _
"SET Grade = Switch " & _
"([Grade] = '1st', '2nd', " & _
"[Grade] = '2nd','3rd', " & _
"[Grade] = '3rd','4th', " & _
...
"[Grade] = '11th','12th') " & _
"WHERE Grade <> '12th'"

CurrentDb.Execute strSQL, dbFailOnError

Note that I've switched all of the double quotes in the SQL string to single
quotes, since the entire string has to be enclosed in double quotes.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Phil said:
Thanks Douglas,

I don't get it. Can't I use the SQL code for what I want to do or do I
need
to do something to make it work? Is there some other way to bump each
student up a grade in my student table? It seems like this should be a
smiple task.

Thanks,
Phil

Douglas J. Steele said:
John's given you SQL, not VBA code.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Hi again John,

I've spent hours adding and revmoing lib and trying different code to
get
this "Update" finction to work and so far I still get "sub or function
not
defined". The libs that I currently have are:

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 9.0 Object Library
OLE Automation
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 2.6 Object Library

Is it possible to find our what lib the "Update" finction is in? Do I
possibly have a lib problem? I'm about to give up on this utility
function I
wanted to add to my db.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation
characters
allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library
reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various
external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be
shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for
Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE
Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their
locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be
in
the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different
versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another,
these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files
may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the
broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first
thing
to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file
version
of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed,
and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target
machine).
Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or
open
the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep
debug
window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine
all
of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them,
unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s)
you
just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in
and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random,
back
out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added.
If
that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected
references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the
dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE:
write
down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in
a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem,
check
out

http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that
contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.


Phil wrote:

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax
error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no
luck.
Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE
[Students].[Grade]
<>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my
original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"

Phil wrote:

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a
"student"
table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd,
3rd....12.
The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname,
grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down
box
with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is
clicked
all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On
other
words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field
would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the
grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table
to
be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 
J

John Spencer (MVP)

Phil,
Glad it's working.

Doug,
Thanks for the backup. I was obviously unclear in my instructions. Plus I had
a mindset that I was in the queries forum vice the modulesvba forum.

But this is an example of why I like these newsgroup forums. Someone is often
around to look at the problem from a different angle and help out.

John
Thank you Douglas,

I was using it wrong. What you sent me worked perfect......

Thanks again,
Phil

Douglas J. Steele said:
How are you trying to use it? Since it's SQL, you can't just type it into a
module as is: you have to run the SQL code using something like:


Dim strSQL As String

strSQL = "UPDATE Students " & _
"SET Grade = Switch " & _
"([Grade] = '1st', '2nd', " & _
"[Grade] = '2nd','3rd', " & _
"[Grade] = '3rd','4th', " & _
...
"[Grade] = '11th','12th') " & _
"WHERE Grade <> '12th'"

CurrentDb.Execute strSQL, dbFailOnError

Note that I've switched all of the double quotes in the SQL string to single
quotes, since the entire string has to be enclosed in double quotes.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Phil said:
Thanks Douglas,

I don't get it. Can't I use the SQL code for what I want to do or do I
need
to do something to make it work? Is there some other way to bump each
student up a grade in my student table? It seems like this should be a
smiple task.

Thanks,
Phil

:

John's given you SQL, not VBA code.

--
Doug Steele, Microsoft Access MVP

(no e-mails, please!)



Hi again John,

I've spent hours adding and revmoing lib and trying different code to
get
this "Update" finction to work and so far I still get "sub or function
not
defined". The libs that I currently have are:

Visual Basic for Applications
Microsoft Access 9.0 Object Library
OLE Automation
Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library
Microsoft DAO 2.6 Object Library

Is it possible to find our what lib the "Update" finction is in? Do I
possibly have a lib problem? I'm about to give up on this utility
function I
wanted to add to my db.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Well, in an SQL statement there wouldn't be any continuation
characters
allowed.

You can also use the switch function.

UPDATE Students
Set Grade = Switch ([Grade] = "1st","2nd",[Grade]="2nd","3rd",...)
Where Grade <> "12th"

As far as the error you were getting, you may be missing a library
reference.

To do its job, Access (like most modern programs) makes use of various
external
program and object libraries that provide functionality that may be
shared among
applications. For example, Access always uses the Visual Basic for
Applications
library, the version-appropriate Access Object Library, and the OLE
Automation
library. References to the specific library files, including their
locations,
are stored with your database. But these library modules may not be
in
the same
location on different machines, especially if they have different
versions of
Microsoft Office. If you move a database from one machine to another,
these
references may be "broken"; that is, one or more of the library files
may not
be where the stored reference says it is.

When this happens, you need to take steps to let Access repair the
broken
reference(s) ON THE COMPUTER WHERE THE FAILURE IS OCCURING.

Here are MVP Doug Steele's instructions for how to do it:

*** Quote ***

Any time functions that previously worked suddenly don't, the first
thing
to
suspect is a references problem.

This can be caused by differences in either the location or file
version
of
certain files between the machine where the application was developed,
and where
it's being run (or the file missing completely from the target
machine).
Such
differences are common when new software is installed.

On the machine(s) where it's not working, open any code module (or
open
the
Debug Window, using Ctrl-G, provided you haven't selected the "keep
debug
window
on top" option). Select Tools | References from the menu bar. Examine
all
of the
selected references.

If any of the selected references have "MISSING:" in front of them,
unselect
them, and back out of the dialog. If you really need the reference(s)
you
just
unselected (you can tell by doing a Compile All Modules), go back in
and
reselect them.

If none have "MISSING:", select an additional reference at random,
back
out of
the dialog, then go back in and unselect the reference you just added.
If
that
doesn't solve the problem, try to unselect as many of the selected
references as
you can (Access may not let you unselect them all), back out of the
dialog, then
go back in and reselect the references you just unselected. (NOTE:
write
down
what the references are before you delete them, because they'll be in
a
different order when you go back in)

For far more than you could ever want to know about this problem,
check
out

http://members.rogers.com/douglas.j.steele/AccessReferenceErrors.html

Just so you know: the problem will occur even if the library that
contains the
specific function that's failing doesn't have a problem.

**** End Quote ****

So, follow those instructions and see if your problem goes away.


Phil wrote:

Sorry John,

I left out a continuation (_) character. But now I get a syntax
error.
I've tried messing with the set command and the DLookup, but no
luck.
Here
is my code:

Update [Students] _
Set [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]", "[Grade]", "Grade Like """ & _
CStr(Val([Students].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""") WHERE
[Students].[Grade]
<>
"12th"

The students table is "students" with the s on the end. In my
original
posting I just said student.

Thanks,
Phil

:

Perhaps the following

UPDATE [Student]
SET [Grade] = DLookup("[Grade]","[GradeTable]","Grade Like """ &
CStr(Val([Student].[Grade]) + 1) & "*""")
WHERE [Student].[Grade] <> "12th"

Phil wrote:

Hi,
I have a DB with among other tables has a "grade" and a
"student"
table.
The grade table has one field with records of: 1st, 2nd,
3rd....12.
The
student table has among other fields: lastname, firstname,
grade...... The
grade field of the student table is selected using a drop-down
box
with data
source being the grade table.

I want to place a command button on a form that when it is
clicked
all the
students grade would be changed to the next higher grade. On
other
words, if
the student table has a student in "1st" grade, the grade field
would be
changed to the "2nd" grade. I can do the code for changing the
grade, but I
don't know how to cycle though each record in the student table
to
be able to
change the grade field.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks
 

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