Not directly to the listbox. You need to change the row source of the
listbox to a query that allows you to do the filtering. This query could use
a control on the form to filter its records; the query would contain a
reference (in the "Criteria:" expression) to that control. When you want to
"refilter" the query, you Requery the listbox.
Note that it is possible to change the Row Source programmatically and then
Requery the listbox.