B
Brett
Excel may not be the best program for working with trihybrid crosses (3
traits), tetrahybrid crosses (4 traits), and so on, but I have been able to
create a formula to fill in a monohybrid cross (1 trait) all the way to a
cross with 5 traits.
My problem lies with finding ratios for genotypes (allele combinations; e.g.
AaBbCCdd) and phenotypes (dominant in the presence of 'A,' recessive in the
presence of 'a' alone) using functions/formulae. In either case, the
function COUNTIF seems to be required, but Excel is not case sensitive. A
case sensitive function is required for determining the difference between
all dominant alleles (AABBCCDD) versus all recessive (aabbccdd).
The monohybrid cross is as follows:
A a
A| AA Aa
a | Aa aa
The phenotypic ratio would be 3:1 (3 containing the dominant 'A,' 1
containing no dominant 'A'). The genotypic ratio would be 1:2:1 (1 AA, 2
Aa, 1 aa).
The dihybrid cross is as follows:
AB Ab aB ab
AB| AABB AABb AaBB AaBb
Ab| AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb
aB| AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb
ab| AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
The phenotypic ratio is 9 (A_B_):3 (A_b_):3 (a_B_):1 (a_b_) (notice how the
first letter of each pair determines how it's categorized). The genotypic
ratio is 1:2:1 (like the monohybrid):2:4:2 (lower left and upper right
squares are the same):1:2:1 (like another monohybrid).
When it reaches the cross with 5 traits (A, B, C, D, and E), there are 1024
squares, and that would be a pain to count regarding both ratios.
Any help with devising accurate shortcuts with counting either of the two,
or both, ratios would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
traits), tetrahybrid crosses (4 traits), and so on, but I have been able to
create a formula to fill in a monohybrid cross (1 trait) all the way to a
cross with 5 traits.
My problem lies with finding ratios for genotypes (allele combinations; e.g.
AaBbCCdd) and phenotypes (dominant in the presence of 'A,' recessive in the
presence of 'a' alone) using functions/formulae. In either case, the
function COUNTIF seems to be required, but Excel is not case sensitive. A
case sensitive function is required for determining the difference between
all dominant alleles (AABBCCDD) versus all recessive (aabbccdd).
The monohybrid cross is as follows:
A a
A| AA Aa
a | Aa aa
The phenotypic ratio would be 3:1 (3 containing the dominant 'A,' 1
containing no dominant 'A'). The genotypic ratio would be 1:2:1 (1 AA, 2
Aa, 1 aa).
The dihybrid cross is as follows:
AB Ab aB ab
AB| AABB AABb AaBB AaBb
Ab| AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb
aB| AaBB AaBb aaBB aaBb
ab| AaBb Aabb aaBb aabb
The phenotypic ratio is 9 (A_B_):3 (A_b_):3 (a_B_):1 (a_b_) (notice how the
first letter of each pair determines how it's categorized). The genotypic
ratio is 1:2:1 (like the monohybrid):2:4:2 (lower left and upper right
squares are the same):1:2:1 (like another monohybrid).
When it reaches the cross with 5 traits (A, B, C, D, and E), there are 1024
squares, and that would be a pain to count regarding both ratios.
Any help with devising accurate shortcuts with counting either of the two,
or both, ratios would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks.