I think it depends on a couple of things.
First, how you assigned the shortcut to the macro and second, what your
definition of "easy" is.
If you recorded a macro and chose to assign the shortcut when you were starting
the recording, then you could look at each of your macros.
There would have been a comment near the top of the procedure that excel created
for you:
Sub Macro1()
'
' Macro1 Macro
' Macro recorded 06/30/2010 by Dave Peterson
'
' Keyboard Shortcut: Ctrl+a
=========
If you added the shortcut via the Tools|macro|macros|options button (xl2003
menus), then this comment wasn't created for you.
But you could go into the VBE and use File|Export to export each of the modules
you think may have the macro you're looking for (Could be all modules in all
open workbooks/addins????).
Then open that .bas file in your favorite text editor (like NotePad). You'll
see a comment line like:
Attribute Macro1.VB_ProcData.VB_Invoke_Func = "a\n14"
That "a" before the "\n14" is the shortcut key (ctrl-a in my case).
This technique will also work for the first method of assigning the shortcut key
(while recording the macro).
In fact, if you used code to assign the shortcut key:
Application.MacroOptions "test3", hasshortcutkey:=True, ShortcutKey:="z"
It'll work for that, too.
============
If you have lots and lots of modules in your workbook, then you may want to look
at Rob Bovey's code cleaner program.
You can find it here:
http://www.appspro.com/
or directly
http://www.appspro.com/Utilities/CodeCleaner.htm
It actually exports and re-imports the modules to clean the code of some
detritus. And there's an option to keep the exported text files (*.bas) instead
of deleting when the program finishes.