Hi Update,
Getting there.
First let us concentrate on one task for the moment and get the philosophy
of how project works and calculates work, duration and units of resources.
For the purpose of detailing the task forget the 10 week deadline for the
moment.
Enter in your task, the name of the task and enter in the resource(s) and
the work they will apply to the task against the task. Now you need to ask
yourself the question how mcu time of the resource will be aplied to the task
daily, is it 100% or 10% or some other value. if you know this value then
enter that into the units column, if not then estimate how long it will take
to complete the task. If the task only needs 20 hours work, then applying 1
hour of work per day will see the task completed within 20 days or 4 weeks
(using the default 5 day weeks). So if you enter 20 days as the duration you
will find that the units of resource applied daily to the task is 13%.
However it is important to select the correct task type as well. Selecting
fixed work, seems the most appropriate selection given the information you
have provided i.e. 20 hours of work for the resource.
The other thing is to keep your duration in units normally understood by
people. Keep it to days or weeks. Using hours gives large numbners and is
not how people generally measure time beyond one or two days. As an example
when you tell us the deadline parameters, you gave it in weeks not in hours.
In general people work by the day not by the hour. They may be paid by the
hour, but in general terms we look at the day either in whole or part thereof
for allocation of a resoruce to a task.
So there are two options available:
If you know how long you expect the task to take then add that into the
duration and with the task tyope set at Fixed work, project will then show
the resoruce allocation for that task as being 13% of their time to provide
20hours work over the 20 days duration. remember to only input 2 items of
data, the third one will be calculated for you.
The second option is to input the work (20 hours) then add in the units of
resource being assigned to the task say (20%) and project will then calculate
the task duration in this case to be 12.5 days.
Now we come back to the deadline. Since the task can be completed at any
time before the deadline, in general terms good project management has tasks
completing with time to spare to cover for those things that cannot be
predicted (sickness, accidents power outages etc etc.) So you will want the
task to finish before the 10 week deadline date. However you need to know
how much time you ahve available between when you could finish and the
deadline. So set the date in the deadline field for the task to the deadline
date 10 weeks out. This will then set an arrow on the gantt chart 10 weeks
out and provide the task now with float defined as that period of time
between when the task could complete and when it must complete as defined by
the milestone.
if for some unkonwn reason you actually want to spread the work out over the
full 10 weeks, then set the duration of the task to 10 weeks and that will
give an assignment of the resource at 5%.
When I place the above in I get
Task 1 10wks, Resource 1, work 20hrs, result 5% units
Task 1, resource 1 10% units, 20hrs work result 5 weeks duration
Briefly without going into details yet, it seems that the calendar and
settings for the different resource are different to get a different duration
for the same work and units of resource. (R1, R3 and R8 in your examples)
Please try on one task setting the task type to Fixed units, then add in 20
hrs work, then play with entering in duration and seeing the units change,
then change the units and see how the duraiton changes. Do this for a few
examples and you may then see how the interraltionship between all three
values operates in a practical sense.
Please let me know how you get on.
regards
DavidC
Update said:
Hi,
I tried your suggestions and I am getting closer.
To be sure I uderstand:
There are 40 hrs is a week. If the task dealine is 10 weeks.
I take 40 hrs x 10 weeks = 400 hrs
the resource works 20 hrs. So 20 hrs/400 hrs = .5
Unit is .5 x 100% = 5%
When I do that the duration is 172 hrs and End date is 9/3/08
Here are other results:
Task1 208 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Tue 9/9/08 R1[10%]
Task2 200 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Mon 9/8/08 R2[10%]
Task3 208 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Tue 9/9/08 R3[4%]
Task5 200 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Mon 9/8/08 R5[10%]
Task6 172 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Wed 9/3/08 R6[5%]
Task7 200 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Mon 9/8/08 R7[10%]
Task8 208 hrs Thu 8/7/08 Thu 9/11/08 R8[4%]
Task9 172 hrs Tue 8/5/08 Wed 9/3/08 R9[5%]
Not sure why Project 2007 can give a a consistant number? Which one is
correct?
Thanks in advance
DavidC said:
Ok, first will the task take 10 weeks or does it have 10 weeks in which to
finish? There is a difference and that relates to understanding how
important it is to keep to the schedule. Sort out the task first. There are
times when a task might take longer than the amount of time a resource will
apply to it. however it seems that you are looking at a task where the time
to complete is determined entirely by the effort applied by the resource to
the task. So if the total time the resource needs to apply to the task to
complete the task will take 2.5 days of a standard 40 hour week if the
resource spends 100% of the 20 hours of work on that task. If the resource
only spends 10% of the time on the task then the task will take 200 hours to
complete. On a 40 hour week, it will take 5 weeks to complete the task.
So here goes:
Task name is say "Task 1", leave the duration alone. In the entry form add
in your resource, 'resource 1', now assign 20hrs to the work column. Now
estimate how long each day the resource will spend on the task, is it full on
or only say 15% of a normal work day. Now enter the percentage of a unit the
resource will spend on the task in the 'Units' column. It may need that as a
percentage or a decimal it depends on your default settings. Now with the
effort driven box ticked and/or the work type set to "fixed work" then the
duration will be set starting from now. In the task information box select
the Advanced tab and put the deadline date into the deadline box. If you
want to check what that date will be have a task set with a 10wk duration and
use that finish date as the deadline for the 'real' task.
Hope his helps
Let me know how you get on''
Regards
davidc