You may or may not need to know the following, depending largely on what
you hope will happen to your link when you re-open your Word document.
As a general rule, when you link to an Excel workbook using the
Insert->Object, from file, link approach, Word will try to insert the
whole of the first worksheet in the workbook. It doesn't insert the
"Print Area".
If you use the approach of "select in Excel, copy, Paste Special->Paste
Link in Word, Word will insert that selection. It only inserts the
"Print Area" "by accident", i.e. if that happens to be the same as the
area that you selected.
This is AFAIK for all recent versions of Word.
When you set the print area, Excel creates a "range name" called
Print_Area (In the English language versions, anyway) that references
the area you selected.
If you use Alt-F9 or a suitable Mac equivalent to look at the { LINK }
field code that Word inserts,
a. when you insert the "object", the LINK field will probably just
show the full pathname of the Excel Workbook
b. when you use paste special->paste link, the LINK field specifies
the workbook pathname, the worksheet name, and a range. The range can
either be specified using "RnCn" format, e.g. R12C5:R16C5, or using a
range name. If the area you selected happens to correspond to an area
that has a range name, Word will probably use the range name. So if your
habit is to do
Select block of cells
Set Print Area
Copy
Paste Special
the Link field will probably specify the Print_Area range name. However,
if there is another range name that references the same area, the Link
field may specify that instead.
If the selected area does not correspond to a range name, the LINK field
will reference it using RnCn notation.
The thing is that if you ever update that LINK field (e.g. when you
reopen your Word document you may be prompted to do so, depending on
various settings), Word will look at the area currently specified by the
range name. In other words, if you have altered the Print_Area (or your
own range name) in the Excel worksheet, Word will update the document to
reflect that.
That may or may not be what you want for any given document.
FWIW I believe that a lot of people think that Word always references
the Print_Area by default when linking. But it is really "accidental"
Peter Jamieson
http://tips.pjmsn.me.uk