Hi Dave:
OK, you are not going to get a "short" answer to this one. The headline is
"Do not mix number types within a document."
Here we go...
Word has two kinds of numbering: Field-based, and List-based, and a hybrid
-- ListNum numbering. We are considering List-based numbering here,
sometimes called "Auto numbering".
List numbering has two kinds: Single-level, and Outline Numbered. And a
hybrid: List Style numbered.
The bottom line is that when applied by a Style, Outline numbering will not
restart under some circumstances. For example, if you have applied Outline
Numbering that is associated with the built-in Heading series of styles, you
cannot reset the numbering. This is by design: the Heading series of styles
have some built-in properties hard-coded to make heading numbering stable
and reliable (which is why we tell people to use Word's Built-In styles for
Headings).
The List Number series of built-in styles, on the other hand, are hard-coded
with built-in properties designed to make list numbering stable and
reliable. These styles "will" restart, if they are correctly defined
(accept the defaults and they will be...)
A key to understanding this is that Outline numbering forms a single outline
and there can be only one instance of each in a document. So, for example,
if there were an outline named "Headings", there can be only one Headings
outline in the document. There may be other multi-level outlines, perhaps
one labelled "MultiLevel List", but there can be only one outline named
MultiLevel List in a document.
The usual cause of "fail to restart" or "fail to continue" or "out of
sequence numbering" in a document is that you have more than one outline in
the document. The two outlines LOOK the same, but they are different
instances of numbering. If you have some paragraphs that are members of
one, and some which are members of the other, you get very high
entertainment value but your numbering doesn't work.
On the other hand, Single Level numbering can have multiple lists in a
document (it is designed for use with the step lists you so often find in
Procedures - multiple short lists of paragraphs). So while you may have a
single List Number format, there may be multiple lists in the document that
are all members of that same list format.
Sadly, you can have multiple single-level lists in a document, each with
multiple members. All hell breaks loose.
The way to put this right (provided that your document has not corrupted) is
to first ensure that you have your numbering formats correctly defined to be
associated with styles. For Outline numbering, you need to associate a
separate style with each of the nine levels of the outline, and make sure
you do not try to associate more than one style with a level, or a style
with more than one level. For Single-Level lists, ensure that each has a
style defined for it, and that the style is defined for only one list. Word
won't actually allow you to create such circular references, but it does not
handle it gracefully if you make a mistake and try to do so.
Now, you need to go through your document, and apply Normal style to each
bad paragraph to remove the bad formatting. If the numbering does not
disappear when you do that, you have some direct-formatting numbering
applied. Remove it before continuing.
Then apply the correct style to bring the numbering back in. If you ensure
that you have the correct styles, and only the correct styles, applied, your
numbering will come right.
List Styles are not reliable, and should be used only under specific
circumstances. They are designed to provide a way to separate the
formatting from the numbering within a style. You can have nine levels of
numbering all with the SAME style. It's a horrible mechanism...
On the other hand, if you do too much customising of numbering in a
document, and particularly if you try a few things that did not quite work,
you can corrupt the list template. If you do, the damned thing ignores you
from then on.
Strewth -- this post is so disjointed. Sorry -- I am overtired and I have
left most of the information out because I don't have the energy to type it
all out for you tonight. Email me and remind me that I promised I would
explain it properly to you when I next get a chance, in a few days.
Cheers
Hi Elliott,
Thanks for the suggestion. I am still little confused still though:
Follow this bit, but then:
Are you referring to the Format>Bullets and Numbering menu option?
If so then this is only way I have been able to restart numbers: not the
recommended method, I believe. Indeed it was this approach that I had used
only to find that the numbering had reverted to continuation of the numbering
from a previous list on re-opening a document, that led me to this query.
If on the other hand, you are referring to the
Format>Style>ModifyŠ>Format>NumberingŠ where such numbering options should be
done, there is no ³restart numbering² available.
I will take another look at the John & Shaunas notes however I may have
missed something!
Dave
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Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email
me unless I ask you to.
John McGhie <
[email protected]>
Microsoft MVP, Word and Word for Macintosh. Consultant Technical Writer
Sydney, Australia +61 4 1209 1410