For 30 files, I would create a new workbook that would open first.
This new workbook would have a worksheet with the names of the files in column A
and the associated passwords in column B. Protect this workbook so that you
share it with others who shouldn't know all 30 passwords.
After that, I'd add a macro that would open the real workbook without refreshing
the links. Then open the each of the other 30 files. When each opens, the
formulas that refer to it in the real workbook should update. Then close that
file.
If you want to try...
Saved from a previous post.
Maybe you could have another workbook contains a macro that opens the other 20
workbooks. The macro would need to know all the names and passwords for the
files.
This expects a worksheet named WkbkList that contains the names of the files in
A2:Axxx (headers in row 1) and passwords in B2:Bxxx. (The filenames have to
include the drive, path and name.)
Option Explicit
Sub testme()
Dim myFileNames As Variant
Dim myPasswords As Variant
Dim iCtr As Long
Dim myRealWkbk As Workbook
Dim myRealWkbkName As String
Dim wkbk As Workbook
'the workbook with all the links
myRealWkbkName = "C:\my documents\excel\book1.xls"
With Worksheets("WkbkList")
'headers in row 1
myFileNames = .Range("a2:b" & _
.Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row).Value
End With
Set myRealWkbk = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=myRealWkbkName, UpdateLinks:=0)
For iCtr = LBound(myFileNames, 1) To UBound(myFileNames, 1)
Set wkbk = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set wkbk = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=myFileNames(iCtr, 1), _
Password:=myFileNames(iCtr, 2), _
ReadOnly:=True)
On Error GoTo 0
If wkbk Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "Check file: " & myFileNames(iCtr, 1)
Else
'the links should have updated when
'this workbook was opened.
'so we can close it here
wkbk.Close savechanges:=False
End If
Next iCtr
End Sub
If the files are all in the same folder, you don't have to include that in the
worksheet cells. You could just tell the program where to look:
Change this line:
Set wkbk = Workbooks.Open(Filename:=myFileNames(iCtr, 1), _
Password:=myFileNames(iCtr, 2), _
ReadOnly:=True)
to:
Set wkbk = Workbooks.Open(Filename:="C:\myfoldernamehere\" & _
myFileNames(iCtr, 1), _
Password:=myFileNames(iCtr, 2), _
ReadOnly:=True)
If you're new to macros:
Debra Dalgleish has some notes how to implement macros here:
http://www.contextures.com/xlvba01.html
David McRitchie has an intro to macros:
http://www.mvps.org/dmcritchie/excel/getstarted.htm
Ron de Bruin's intro to macros:
http://www.rondebruin.nl/code.htm
(General, Regular and Standard modules all describe the same thing.)