It is only an approximation to think of the resource percent allocation as
the percent of their workday spent on a task. Allocations are viewed on a
minute by minute basis throughout the day. If you have Bill who works an
8-hour day assigned to a task that takes his full attention starting at
8am and ending at 12 noon, he is not assigned 50%. Instead he is assigned
100% on a task that lasts 4 hours. If he was 50% the task would last all
day, taking 8 hours to get done the work he could have done in 4 hours if
he'd paid closer attention to it. When you look at overallocations, the
times of the tasks in conflict becomes a critical issue. For example I
have a file where resource Betty works an 8-hour day and has a maximum
allocation of 100% - she works 8 hours a day and I can use her for all 8
of them. On a certain day I have her assigned to two tasks, one lasting 4
hours and the other 2 hours. Yet her name shows up in red and the Summary
page view of the Resource Sheet says she's working 200%. How could that
be? Four hours plus 2 hours is 6 hours assigned and she works 8. 6/8 is
75%, not 200%! The explanation is I left out vitals details about the two
tasks in question. One is a task that is scheduled from 8am to 12noon.
The other is a staff meeting scheduled for 8am to 10am. Even though when
viewed as a daily average she's indeed only working 75% on the man-hours
she could be used, between the hours of 8am and 10am she's scheduled to be
in two places at once and her allocation for those 2 hours is 200%. The
fix is to use resource leveling to shift the 4-hour task (we can't
reschedule the staff meeting aorund her conveniance) so it starts at 10am
instread of 8am.
Assignment percentage is often described at the percent of a resource's
workday spent on a task while maximum allocation is the percent of the
resource's workday you can use them in total. I find that misleading.
What assignment percentage REALLY is, is the rate at which the resource
converts time spent on a task into Full Time Equivalent (FTE) work output.
If Joe is assigned 50% to a 1 day task starting at 8am, that task lasts
the full 8 hour workday from start 'til it's done at 5pm but it could have
been done in 4 hours if Joe had been able to devote his full energy to it.
It has taken him 8 hours to do 4 hours worth of FTE work. Had you been
able to clear away his distractions so he could give you 100%, he COULD
have gotten it finished by noon.
HTH
--
Steve House [Project MVP]
MS Project Trainer & Consultant
Visit
http://project.mvps.org/faqs.htm for the FAQs
Microsoft Communities said:
Hi all,
I use MSP 2003 Pro.
I set a resource work 8h/day, so if I assign to a resource > 8h/day, I
see that day mark Red color in Resource Usage (or Task usage).
Sometime, I assign to a resource only 7h/day, I see Red color too.
Resource Unit is 100%, automatic Resource Leveling is turned off.
How to solve it?
Thanks