Title Case: Uncapitalize articles, short prepositions, etc.

[Marcia F. Blackmon]

It would be so simple to improve the Title Case by not capitalizing all the
"little" words that are, by convention, not usually capitalized in titles,
such as articles (a, an, the), conjunctions (and, but, nor), and short
prepositions (in, on, at, to, of, out, with, about, upon, over, under).
After using Title Case, it is such a pain, and time-consuming, to have to go
back and uncapitalize these words. I can't understand why you didn't do this
YEARS (DECADES?) ago!

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http://www.microsoft.com/office/com...ee2d423f&dg=microsoft.public.word.vba.general

 

[Graham Mayor]

This came up recently in another Word forum and I came up with the
following, which appears to cover most circumstances, though if you can
think of anything I missed, you can add it to the two arrays following the
same format:

Sub TrueTitleCase()
Dim sText As Range
Dim vFindText As Variant
Dim vReplText As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim k As Long
Dim m As Long
Set sText = Selection.Range
'count the characters in the selected string
k = Len(sText)
If k < 1 Then 'If none, then no string is selected
'so warn the user
MsgBox "Select the text first!", vbOKOnly, "No text selected"
Exit Sub 'and quit the macro
End If
'format the selected string as title case
sText.Case = wdTitleWord
'list the exceptions to look for in an array
vFindText = Array("A", "And", "But", "For", "At", _
"As", "The", "Of", "Or", "To", "In")
'list their replacements in a matching array
vReplText = Array("a", "and", "but", "for", "at", _
"as", "the", "of", "or", "to", "in")
With sText
With .Find
'replace items in the first list
'with the corresponding items from the second
.ClearFormatting
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.MatchWholeWord = True
.MatchWildcards = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.Format = True
.MatchCase = True
For i = LBound(vFindText) To UBound(vFindText)
.Text = vFindText(i)
.Replacement.Text = vReplText(i)
.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
Next i
End With
'Reduce the range of the selected text
'to encompass only the first character
.MoveEnd Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=-Len(sText) + 1
'format that character as upper case
.Case = wdUpperCase
'restore the selected text to its original length
.MoveEnd Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=k
'and check to see if the string contains a colon
If InStr(1, sText, ":") > 0 Then
'If it does note the position of the character
'after the first colon
m = InStr(1, sText, ":") + 1
'and set that as the new start of the selected text
.MoveStart wdCharacter, m
'set the end of the selected text to include
'one extra character
.MoveEnd Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=-Len(sText) + 1
'format that character as upper case
.Case = wdUpperCase
End If
End With
End Sub

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Graham Mayor - Word MVP


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