Hi Dave
Normal.dot is a template. One use of templates is as a basis from which to create a new document. If you choose File > New and
choose "Blank Document", then Word will create a new document for you based on Normal.dot. That is to say that your new document
will inherit all the styles, and a few other things, from its parent, Normal.dot. There are, however, some things that only a
template can store (notably AutoTexts). So the AutoTexts in Normal.dot are *not* inherited by the child document.
When you do File > New to create a new document (based on any template), Word does not create a file (well, not one that's any use
to you or me!). Presumably because the makers of Word couldn't bear to leave the top bar of the window blank, they fill it up with
the text "Document 1". But there is no "Document 1.dot" file saved on your machine at that point. The top bar of the window will say
"Document 1" until you save your document to a file. Then, the bar will display the name of your document (eg "October Report.doc").
I suppose you could save your document as "Document 1.doc", but if you do, you must have an interesting way of remembering the
content of each document!
Now, let's bring those two ideas together. (Unless you tell it otherwise), every time Word opens, it does the equivalent of File >
New and chooses Blank Document. And, of course, since no other un-named document is about, it labels it "Document 1".
So, "Document 1" is an un-saved document that exists only in memory. The one that appears when you first start Word is (unless you
told Word otherwise) based on normal.dot. But templates aren't the same thing as a document, and the best description around of what
is stored in a template is at
What do Templates and Add-ins store?
http://www.mvps.org/word/FAQs/Customization/WhatTemplatesStore.htm
In the case in point, let's say you want to create a new toolbar (or some other customization). If, at Tools > Customize in the Save
In box, you choose Document 1, then the customization will be created within that document (which you might, of course, later save
as "October Report.doc"). If, however, you choose Normal.dot, then that customization will be created in Normal.dot. And a
customization in Normal.dot will be available to every document.
If the box at Tools > Options > Save > Prompt to save Normal.dot is ticked (and I'd recommend that it should be ticked) then, if
you've put a customization into Normal.dot, you'll be asked when exiting Word whether you want to save those changes to Normal.dot.
Hope this helps.
Shauna Kelly. Microsoft MVP.
http://www.shaunakelly.com/word
Melbourne, Australia