using link (as file) for chapters in a book ms.

R

Ronald Florence

Because the masterfile provision in ms-word seems flakey, I've been
using "insert file as link" to insert individual chapter files into a
master manuscript. This worked fairly well with Word.X -- the endnotes
all gathered at the end of the manuscript, automatically renumbered from
"1" by chapter, and the Edit->Links dialogue allowed me to update the
master document to incorporate changes that had been made to individual
chapters.

After upgrading to Word-2004, I'm having trouble with this mechanism.
I've inserted several chapters, using the Insert->File dialogue and
checking the "link" box. The new chapters appear in the manuscript, but
do not appear in the Edit->Links dialogue. The endnotes for these
chapters do not start renumbering from 1 as the earlier chapters,
written with Word.X did.

Any suggestions how I can get insertion of chapter files as links to
behave properly in Word-2004?

(After writing many books with LyX and/or LaTeX -- see link below --
this is one area where ms-word is frustratingly cumbersome and unreliable.)

Thanks in advance for wisdom and suggestions.
 
R

Rudy Kohut

Hi Ron

I have tried to emulate what you are doing with some documents I have and
found that the linking, editing and endnote renumbering works for me but I
only tried a couple of documents so maybe the strain on Word 2004 (V11.1)
wasn't as great as you may be placing on it.

The only thing I can think of is that perhaps the source documents need to
be displaying as 'Final' when you change and save them before the merging
works effectively. Track Changes may be playing havoc with your documents,
but that is only a guess from my limited trial.
 
D

Daiya Mitchell

I'll test "include as link" in a bit. Re endnote renumbering, did you try
resetting the endnote format to all restart by section? Coulda just got
reset somehow.
 
R

Ronald Florence

I said:
Because the masterfile provision in ms-word seems flakey, I've been
using "insert file as link" to insert individual chapter files into a
master manuscript. [...]

After upgrading to Word-2004, I'm having trouble with this mechanism.
I've inserted several chapters, using the Insert->File dialogue and
checking the "link" box. The new chapters appear in the manuscript, but
do not appear in the Edit->Links dialogue. The endnotes for these
chapters do not start renumbering from 1 as the earlier chapters,
written with Word.X did.

Judicious substitution of section for page breaks got the endnote
numbering to properly begin anew for each chapter, but for the life of
me I cannot get the new Insert->File (as link) chapters to show up in
the Edit->Links dialogue, with the result that if I do Update Fields
(Cmd-Opt-Shift-U) the newly added chapters disappear from the manuscript.

Also, in chapters written and inserted as links with Word-X, subheadings
in the Notes section of the chapter show up properly in the endnotes of
the manuscript; with the chapters written and inserted with Word-2004,
those subheadings do not show up in the manuscript endnotes.

Unless I can solve these problems/bugs, it isn't clear that I can
actually prepare a manuscript with Word-2004. (Oh, it was soooo easy to
prepare a ms. with LyX and/or LaTeX!)


Thanks again for comments received and for any other suggestions,
 
D

Daiya Mitchell

I'm starting to come to the conclusion that Word 2004 might be worse for
long documents than Word X. Have you tried spellchecking or inserting
cross-references yet?
Judicious substitution of section for page breaks got the endnote
numbering to properly begin anew for each chapter
I assume this means that you had more than one section break in each
chapter, but wanted endnotes to restart only at certain section breaks? Did
this work in Word X? WinWord 2002 promised it but it doesn't work, and I
didn't think it worked in any version.
Also, in chapters written and inserted as links with Word-X, subheadings
in the Notes section of the chapter show up properly in the endnotes of
the manuscript; with the chapters written and inserted with Word-2004,
those subheadings do not show up in the manuscript endnotes.
How did you insert these subheadings, and where? (for when I get around to
testing this)

DM
 
R

Ronald Florence

Daiya said:
I'm starting to come to the conclusion that Word 2004 might be worse for
long documents than Word X. Have you tried spellchecking or inserting
cross-references yet?

I've been reluctant to try either. MS-Word (certainly Word-2004) is so
flaky and unreliable, at least for a book ms., that I avoid anything
that might set me back. Worse comes to worse, the publisher (Viking
Press) will get a bunch of chapter-files and they can worry about
putting it all together. (I only switched from LyX because they
insisted on a submission in MS-Word. Other than Endnote, which is in
some respects better than the BibTeX tools I've used, MS-Word is a
disapointing, time-consuming, unreliable tool.)
I assume this means that you had more than one section break in each
chapter, but wanted endnotes to restart only at certain section breaks? Did
this work in Word X? WinWord 2002 promised it but it doesn't work, and I
didn't think it worked in any version.

This is very strange, but to get numbering by chapter in the collected
endnotes at the end of the book to work, I had to insert section breaks
between chapters that were written in Word-X but not insert section
breaks between chapters written with Word-2004. Inserting section
breaks seems to screw up the Insert File as Link mechanism, so files can
be inserted but do not show up in the Edit-Links dialogue, and an update
with Cmd-Opt-Shift-U will lose the newly inserted files!
How did you insert these subheadings, and where?

Most of the time (Word always needs that qualifier), putting a
subheading into the endnote section of a chapter file is enough to have
that heading pop up in the collective endnotes section of the ms.
Unfortunately, it doesn't always work, and I haven't found out why. If
you manually insert the subheadings into the collected endnote section
-- instead of putting them in the endnotes of the chapter files -- they
disappear when you update the links.
 
R

Rudy Kohut

Ron

I managed to get Word 2004 to do what you seem to want. But I had to insert
a "Section Break (next page)" after each file insertion in the master
document, and then in "Insert/Footnote ..." Command, under Options... I
switched on "Place at end of document" and "Restart each section" (I had
this set in each individual document as well). The individual file endnotes
all restarted their numbering at 1 even though they were grouped together at
the end of the document. The "Edit/Links..." command works as well. I used
three individual files of 10 pages or so, each containing complex editing in
them.

Hope that helps?
 
R

Ronald Florence

Rudy said:
I managed to get Word 2004 to do what you seem to want. But I had to insert
a "Section Break (next page)" after each file insertion in the master
document, and then in "Insert/Footnote ..." Command, under Options... I
switched on "Place at end of document" and "Restart each section" (I had
this set in each individual document as well). The individual file endnotes
all restarted their numbering at 1 even though they were grouped together at
the end of the document. The "Edit/Links..." command works as well. I used
three individual files of 10 pages or so, each containing complex editing in
them.

Thanks. I got it to work with 8 chapter files of 19-20 pages each,
using the same technique. I also have subheadings in the endnotes,
carried over from subheadings inserted at the head of the endnotes in
the individual chapters. But ... Word is flaky enough that trying to
insert a 9th chapter file "works" but the latest file does not show up
in Edit->Links, so that an update (Cmd-Opt-Shift-U) zaps the new chapter!

I have to experiment some more with the technique of inserting a new
file (link) before the last file. The kludges ms-Word requires are
truly appalling!
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Ronald:

Keep at it... I just published a 2,500 page tender with 20-something
"chapters", and the technique you describe was part of the process.

Word ain't flaky, but when documents get to this size, you have to work with
great precision, because little problems tend to compound themselves.

Of course, I would say that, because I do this all day for a living :)

I really believe reading back through this that one or more of your
documents contains a corrupt section break. It can be a bit tiresome
finding out which one.

Get back to me if you are still having problems and I will go into more
detail. I would say one thing though: if you sit there hating the tool, you
do make the job very much harder for yourself. I know all about the tension
that results from getting long documents onto the press, believe me. I know
how often I get into a tizz and stop thinking when things begin to go
pear-shaped close to the deadline.

All I can say is that I have learned that it's necessary for me to calm down
and keep thinking, keep working. The thing that gets me more often than not
is that I keep procrastinating about fixing problems when they first show
up, believing I "haven't time" to fix them properly. I nearly always end up
HAVING to do the major fix anyway, usually with a lot less time to do it and
under even greater pressure.

I assume you have investigated the advice at www.word.mvps.org on
de-corrupting documents?

One thing I find particularly important is to persuade users to operate in
Normal View, with all of their non-printing characters and mark-up showing.
If I fail to do that, they can't see what they are doing. They keep jamming
unrelated objects inside each other, or deleting the opening or closing tags
of things such as links and bookmarks. Then all hell breaks loose and
document corruption is almost inevitable.

Long-document work is quite a challenge. Word is rather more rugged and
forgiving than many of the tools employed for the purpose. But it still
requires us to get it right and get it exact and work very precisely in very
large documents. And if we don't, well, misery is the result.

You didn't want to hear any of that, I know :)

Stick with us -- we do this for a living, we can help if you want us to.

Thanks. I got it to work with 8 chapter files of 19-20 pages each,
using the same technique. I also have subheadings in the endnotes,
carried over from subheadings inserted at the head of the endnotes in
the individual chapters. But ... Word is flaky enough that trying to
insert a 9th chapter file "works" but the latest file does not show up
in Edit->Links, so that an update (Cmd-Opt-Shift-U) zaps the new chapter!

I have to experiment some more with the technique of inserting a new
file (link) before the last file. The kludges ms-Word requires are
truly appalling!

--

Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email
me unless I ask you to.

John McGhie <[email protected]>
Consultant Technical Writer
Sydney, Australia +61 4 1209 1410
 
R

Ronald Florence

John said:
Word ain't flaky, but when documents get to this size, you have to work with
great precision, because little problems tend to compound themselves.

Of course, I would say that, because I do this all day for a living :)

Alas, I also write books all day for a living, and after many books
<http://ron.18james.com> with LaTeX and LyX, Word's unreliability and
opaqueness is trying my patience. I'm trying to follow your kind
advice, and using a combination of Normal view and Show ¶ (pilcrow) to
figure out why I cannot insert a ninth file (as a link). I can in fact
insert the file, it shows up in both Normal and Page view, but not in
Edit->Links, and if I update the master with Cmd-Option-Shift-U, the
newly added file disappears.

I've looked at and tried some of the www.word.mvps.org de-corruption
suggestions, but with a "master" file (not a Word masterfile, but a file
that includes others as links), eight chapter files that are linked in,
and a ninth chapter file that breaks it (any additional file breaks it)
-- I'm not sure where to begin and how to proceed. Surely Word cannot
be so flaky that I have to put every file through those many
de-corruption procedures!

Thanks again for your kind and welcome advice.
 
R

Rudy Kohut

Ron

I inserted ten files using the same technique (about 150 pages including
graphic images) and they all show up in my "Edit/Links..." list and get
updated properly when the Update button is clicked.

One thing I did was ensure there were no page breaks or section breaks in
the individual files. I don't know if that is the difference with your files
or not.

By the way, the files I inserted were all created by different people
originally using Word XP on Windows machines, although I have opened edited
and saved them using Word 2004.

I wish I could help more. Hope you find your gremlins!
 
R

Ronald Florence

Rudy said:
I inserted ten files using the same technique (about 150 pages including
graphic images) and they all show up in my "Edit/Links..." list and get
updated properly when the Update button is clicked.

One thing I did was ensure there were no page breaks or section breaks in
the individual files. I don't know if that is the difference with your files
or not.

My chapter-files do have a section break (new page) between the body of
the file and the endnotes. The first eight files worked done that way
-- although I actually had to insert them backwards (starting with the
last one and putting the others before it) to get the insert file as
links to work. I'll try deleting all of the sections breaks in the
files to see if it helps get more files into the "master." Many thanks
for the test and the suggestion.

The need for the tests and experiments is exactly what I mean when I
describe Word as flaky and unreliable. If Word doesn't like some
inserted file, for whatever reason, it should optionally log the problem
somewhere so a user can just fix it instead of spending days in
ridiculous debugging sessions. I've used computers for 25 years, mostly
Unix, recently MacOSX, and Word is the most frustrating major program
I've ever encountered.

Thanks again to all who have offered suggestions and experiences,
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Ronald:

Alas, I also write books all day for a living, and after many books
<http://ron.18james.com> with LaTeX and LyX, Word's unreliability and
opaqueness is trying my patience.

I keep saying that Word is not flaky (on a scale of one to ten, compared
with its competitors...). You can imagine what the other possible source of
problems might be :)

Did you find the article on the website I sent you too on "How Word differs
from WordPerfect"? It applies pretty much to the difference between LaTeX
and Word, and could be worth a read.
I'm trying to follow your kind
advice, and using a combination of Normal view and Show ¶ (pilcrow) to
figure out why I cannot insert a ninth file (as a link). I can in fact
insert the file, it shows up in both Normal and Page view, but not in
Edit->Links, and if I update the master with Cmd-Option-Shift-U, the
newly added file disappears.

To insert a file as a link, the file you insert must first have been saved
and so must the document into which you are inserting it. Various Document
Properties that are maintained automatically by Word (such as the list of
external links) is not regenerated until the document is saved.

However, in your case I am picking a document corruption is preventing Word
updating its internal table. If you asked me to guess, I would say the
corruption is most likely to be in the document into which you are trying to
insert. But it may just as well be in the document you are inserting.

To cure either, create a new blank document and copy everything except the
last paragraph mark into it, and save under a different name.
Surely Word cannot
be so flaky that I have to put every file through those many
de-corruption procedures!

No, but your Normal template may be. If you create a document from a bad
template, you get a bad document. You may not find this out unless you
attempt to use the corrupted area of the document structure.

How big is this thing? You want to throw your document and all its
components into a Zip file and send it to me? I'll take a look. I need the
master file, the included files, and the document template. Please, no
extras :)

You will need a password in the subject line of your email to get it through
my firewall: Use 7UVAd.64018$Jk5.29730

Cheers

--

Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email
me unless I ask you to.

John McGhie <[email protected]>
Consultant Technical Writer
Sydney, Australia +61 4 1209 1410
 
D

Daiya Mitchell

My chapter-files do have a section break (new page) between the body of
the file and the endnotes.
I should think a manual page break would serve the purpose here? And I
think inserting that into your master file with the rest of the chapter file
ends up creating unnecessary section breaks? Because Word is going to move
those endnotes around anyhow, plus they are already in a special
undocumented endnote field-section-type dealio. Adding another section break
on top of that seems risky.

So I would eliminate that section break, and insert the section breaks only
in the master file.

John McGhie swears EndNote corrupts documents, by the way, though I've not
seen it myself.

Daiya
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Daiya:

Well... In the interests of 100 per cent scientific accuracy, what I should
say is this:

1) EndNote does not corrupt documents, users do. But users somehow seem to
find it a lot easier to inadvertently corrupt documents if EndNote is in
use.

2) The latest version of EndNote 8 is compatible with Word 2004. The
earlier versions are NOT.

3) There are things you may wish to do to a Word document that require you
to run a special EndNote command before you do so. If you don't, she's
rhubarbed...

But it would be unfair to EndNote for me to suggest that their flaky dam app
corrupts Word documents, now wouldn't it? :)

Cheers

I should think a manual page break would serve the purpose here? And I
think inserting that into your master file with the rest of the chapter file
ends up creating unnecessary section breaks? Because Word is going to move
those endnotes around anyhow, plus they are already in a special
undocumented endnote field-section-type dealio. Adding another section break
on top of that seems risky.

So I would eliminate that section break, and insert the section breaks only
in the master file.

John McGhie swears EndNote corrupts documents, by the way, though I've not
seen it myself.

Daiya

--

Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email
me unless I ask you to.

John McGhie <[email protected]>
Consultant Technical Writer
Sydney, Australia +61 4 1209 1410
 
R

Ronald Florence

John said:
But it would be unfair to EndNote for me to suggest that their flaky dam app
corrupts Word documents, now wouldn't it? :)

I may be prejudiced, as I was a beta-tester for EndNote-8, but unlike
Word, I've found EndNote to be reliable and predictable in its behavior.
It has quirks, like using "plain quotation" marks around items that
should have proper quotation marks, but the quirks are documented and
consistent. We discovered lots of little problems during the
beta-testing, including a few show-stoppers. To their credit, the
EndNote people fixed every problem, went to a few extra rounds of
testing, and were willing to delay release to get it right. I wish I
could say the same about Microsoft.

For what it is worth, I would not use Word if it weren't for the
convenience of EndNote. As a book-writing tool Word sucks! If it were
not for the "Word format only" demands of trade publishers I'd go back
to LyX and LaTeX in a heartbeat. EndNote, on the other hand, offers
conveniences and features that I never found in the various BibTeX tools
I used with LyX and LaTeX.
 
R

Ronald Florence

John said:
How big is this thing? You want to throw your document and all its
components into a Zip file and send it to me? I'll take a look.

That is an incredibly kind offer, but it turns out that I don't have to
inflict my breathless prose on you. The problem was not section breaks
nor a corrupt template nor my use of EndNote. What broke insertion of
additional chapter-files as links was that I had inserted the heading
"Notes" at the beginning of the endnotes, in "Heading 1" style, so the
table of contents would include the notes. Once I deleted that heading,
I can insert other files as links. (In lieu of my usual dig at the
flakiness of Word and its undocumented misfeatures, I'll note that I
found no place in the Word documentation that said it was forbidden to
insert a heading in endnotes.)

So, if I can ask one more question of the kind folks in this newsgroup,
how do I get the endnotes included in the table of contents without
adding a heading in the endnotes section? Thanks,
 
B

Bill Weylock

Since it¹s going to be the last item in the TOC, I suggest you generate the
table and then insert the endnotes reference manually.

Betting that you can get the TOC to run if you insert the heading at the
last minute before running TOC, but I haven¹t read this thread carefully
enough to be sure that doesn¹t put you back in the soup.

I give you the first suggestion only because I tend to get stuck in trying
to make Word behave sometimes, when giving up is easiest and a lot faster.
Hope this helps and isn¹t too far off the mark


That is an incredibly kind offer, but it turns out that I don't have to
inflict my breathless prose on you. The problem was not section breaks
nor a corrupt template nor my use of EndNote. What broke insertion of
additional chapter-files as links was that I had inserted the heading
"Notes" at the beginning of the endnotes, in "Heading 1" style, so the
table of contents would include the notes. Once I deleted that heading,
I can insert other files as links. (In lieu of my usual dig at the
flakiness of Word and its undocumented misfeatures, I'll note that I
found no place in the Word documentation that said it was forbidden to
insert a heading in endnotes.)

So, if I can ask one more question of the kind folks in this newsgroup,
how do I get the endnotes included in the table of contents without
adding a heading in the endnotes section? Thanks,




Panther 10.3.6
Office 2004
Windows XP Pro SP2
Office 2003
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Ronald:

I may be prejudiced, as I was a beta-tester for EndNote-8, but unlike
Word, I've found EndNote to be reliable and predictable in its behavior.

If you had been a beta tester for Word (as I am...) you would know that Word
is also reliable and predictable. But I hear this complaint often enough to
make it worth spending time on a detailed answer.

I should also add, right up front, that I did not "always" believe that Word
was anything other than a creation of the antichrist, sent here to make my
life a misery. It is very amusing to people who have been around here for a
couple of decades to see how McGhie has changed his tune over the years :)
When I first came here, it was to vituperatively criticise Microsoft, it's
software, it's staff, and all of the various horses they rode in on :) I
am very fortunate that Google withdrew its news database from that period:
Back then, I was certainly not known for my balanced and reasoned discourse!
Ronald, your postings are far more sensible than mine were back then :)

Of course, Ronald would readily understand that "writing books" is not a
simple task. It's worth repeating here, because many people who have
problems with Word do not understand that "a book" is not simply "a long
piece of text". It's a really complex interrelated structure of components.
And there is a great deal of professional knowledge and skill required to
reliably create one. Let's explore this:

The old-fashioned way of creating books and long documents (think
"encyclopaedias") was to have a large number of highly-trained specialists,
each doing a "piece" of the work.

The author would write the manuscript in longhand with a pencil. The typist
would type it out. The editor would verify the facts and fix it up. The
researcher would insert the footnotes and attributions. The Author would
approve the finished result (often, there would be several rounds of this).
Then the typesetter would set the type. The layout editor would insert the
pictures. The platemaker would make the printing plates. Finally, the
printer would print the book. These people were all different, expensive,
highly-trained professionals. In today's prices, the first copy of a
500-page book would cost you maybe half-a-million bucks.

Today, the author "can" do everything. If they use Word, they will get the
first copy off the press for under $50,000. If they really know how to use
all of the power tools built into Word for the purpose, and use each one
fully, precisely, and appropriately. If they don't know professional
publishing in the first place, what they are most likely to get is an
expensive mess.

Word is a "power tool". It's the most powerful word processor on the
market. Power tools are a great advance for human kind -- in the hands of
someone who knows what they are doing. In the hands of a learner, a power
tool can, unfortunately, enable them to create a bigger mistake faster.

Word has three layers of tools and techniques built into it. One for its
designed market, the home user, end-user, corporate user. One for the
professional user and long document specialists such as yourself. And one
for the application developers and solution designers such as myself.

Because Word was designed for people who do not know how to use
word-processors, the latter two levels of tools are not easy to find in the
Help. The help assumes that people who need help with Word do not know
high-complexity word-processing well, and probably never will be asked to
write a complex academic book with all of the bells and whistles.

So the first solution the help offers to any problem is likely to be the
solution most appropriate to people creating very simple documents with zero
design, planning or editing.

People who know professional publishing don't have problems with this.
Because they already know what to do, they simply use the Search function in
Word Help to find what they need. The help will then take them straight to
the "Industrial Strength" tools, which are otherwise not immediately
apparent.

People who don't know professional publishing are invited to hang around in
places like this, and ask their questions before they write their document.
Of course, we don't know what we don't know until after it blows up in our
face, so that is not 100 per cent solution. But it's the best we have for
helping people whose purchase of a power tool has allowed them to attempt to
do things they don't (yet) know how to do.

Word enables me to create documents of thousands of pages, and to have them
stable and predictable while being edited every day for years. That's what
I have been doing for a living, these past ten years. Before then, I was a
newspaper journalist and technical specialist. People who do not know how
to use Word very well can damage such a document beyond repair in less than
a month. If you hang around in here, we can show you how to do the former.

However, you may decide to stop blaming Word for results produced through
not knowing how to use it: it's not actually the quickest way for us to get
there :)
It has quirks, like using "plain quotation" marks around items that
should have proper quotation marks, but the quirks are documented and
consistent. We discovered lots of little problems during the
beta-testing, including a few show-stoppers. To their credit, the
EndNote people fixed every problem, went to a few extra rounds of
testing, and were willing to delay release to get it right. I wish I
could say the same about Microsoft.

Well, if you "had" been on the betas for Word, you might well be able to say
that :) Then again, you might also find yourself wishing, as I do, that
they had fixed various things you wanted fixed. Word is a very much larger
piece of code than EndNote. Far more complex. I really believe that they
fixed everything they could "afford" to fix before they shipped. But yes,
there were a "lot" of trade-offs of features, functionality, bug fixes,
release date, and price.

Every substantial piece of software that has ever been made has been shipped
with known bugs. Apple OS X and Mac OS are no exception: and neither is
Word. Any fool with a compiler can make software -- making a profit selling
it is much more of a challenge. A sad fact of human endeavour is that
perfect software costs an infinite amount of money and takes an infinite
amount of time to make. If you want a copy of Word we can all afford, to be
on sale this year, something has to give. As with any other development
team, Microsoft took a gamble with Word 2004 that the remaining bugs they
knew about but didn't have the time or money to fix would not hurt very any
real-world users, and would not hurt many users badly. Experience on this
group tells me they came pretty close.
For what it is worth, I would not use Word if it weren't for the
convenience of EndNote. As a book-writing tool Word sucks!

I'm not sure why you say that. As a person who has been writing books for a
living for the past 20 years, I happen to believe that Word is the bets
there is, by a very long way. If you were to allow me to explain the
techniques I use, I think you would eventually come someway towards that
belief yourself.

Personally, I increase my quotes by 50 to 100 per cent if I am required to
use anything "other" than Word. Over the years, I have come to know Word,
and trust it, to the point where when time is "my" money, I won't bet my
business on any other product. Yes, I do indeed have WordPerfect and
FrameMaker and WordPro sitting here in case I need to use them. I maintain
current skills in all of them, just in case. But none of them have the kind
of power I need to make a profit in today's technical writing market.
not for the "Word format only" demands of trade publishers I'd go back
to LyX and LaTeX in a heartbeat.

Yeah. Word is an object-oriented, paragraph-based, property-driven
application. LaTeX is to an extent a character-based command-stream driven
application. Making the transition can be very difficult. One of the keys
is to think of a Word paragraph as a LaTeX "macro". The "text" is only a
small part of what is going on in there.
EndNote, on the other hand, offers
conveniences and features that I never found in the various BibTeX tools
I used with LyX and LaTeX.

Yeah, EndNote is a very good product, no question. However, we should be
aware that EndNote is actually sitting outside Word and artificially
"injecting" content into Word objects that were never designed to hold so
much text or such complex structures. As soon as you include EndNote tags
in a document, you need to edit very carefully or you will indeed trash the
document's internal structure.

There are quite a few changes in tools and methods that are advisable if you
are producing long, complex documents. Then again, there are a few things
you wouldn't want to try (or can't do...) in LaTeX too...

Hope this helps

--

Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email
me unless I ask you to.

John McGhie <[email protected]>
Consultant Technical Writer
Sydney, Australia +61 4 1209 1410
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Ronald:

Ahhhh.... At last I have been able to replicate your problems :)

OK, the problem with inserting the linked file was due to the fact that you
did not have a paragraph mark after the previous linked file and before the
endnotes.

This means there was no terminator for the INCLUDETEXT field. Word inhibits
the placement of a field within a field, because that would corrupt the
document.

You need to add a paragraph (blank will do) after each included file. After
that your links will be added and will show up in Edit Links. If you run
with all the non-printing characters shown in Normal View, and Field Shading
set to Always, you will be able to see the problem.

Your TOC problem is, as you correctly note, not in the Mac Word help.
(Well, it is in the help, but only if you were to read all of it and made a
giant leap of intuition to connect a sufficiently large number of dots...)

Word has multiple "Text Stories." You can think of them as "Flows", and in
some senses they behave like flows, but in reality they are independent
containers. There are potentially 11 different stories in each section
break: wdCommentsStory, wdEndnotesStory, wdEvenPagesFooterStory,
wdEvenPagesHeaderStory, wdFirstPageFooterStory, wdFirstPageHeaderStory,
wdFootnotesStory, wdMainTextStory, wdPrimaryFooterStory,
wdPrimaryHeaderStory, or wdTextFrameStory. Floating graphics are in the
Text Frame Story, as are frames and text boxes.

A design limitation in Word is that the TOC and Index generators and the
cross-reference engine (which are actually the same thing) only parse the
Main Text Story. That's because the other stories are not actually "in" the
page as it is displayed, and so Word can't return a page number from them
since they don't have one.

You need to place your endnotes heading above the Endnotes separator line
and it will work. If the endnote separator line annoys you, see the Help
topic "Change or remove a note separator"

I will "try" to get the other magic incantations added to the Word Mac help
for you.

Cheers

That is an incredibly kind offer, but it turns out that I don't have to
inflict my breathless prose on you. The problem was not section breaks
nor a corrupt template nor my use of EndNote. What broke insertion of
additional chapter-files as links was that I had inserted the heading
"Notes" at the beginning of the endnotes, in "Heading 1" style, so the
table of contents would include the notes. Once I deleted that heading,
I can insert other files as links. (In lieu of my usual dig at the
flakiness of Word and its undocumented misfeatures, I'll note that I
found no place in the Word documentation that said it was forbidden to
insert a heading in endnotes.)

So, if I can ask one more question of the kind folks in this newsgroup,
how do I get the endnotes included in the table of contents without
adding a heading in the endnotes section? Thanks,

--

Please reply to the newsgroup to maintain the thread. Please do not email
me unless I ask you to.

John McGhie <[email protected]>
Consultant Technical Writer
Sydney, Australia +61 4 1209 1410
 

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