Style for Hanging Indent in numbered paragraph

N

Norm

Hi John:


snip
A Paragraph Style may be used for more than one List, provided that it is
not a member of an Outline List (a multi-level list).

Now: For extra credit: explain why... :)

OK, it's pretty obscure...

Had you told me at this point it was TOTALLY obscure, I wouldn't have
reached for the aspirin and/or wine to get through the next paragraphs
up to where you did.

snip
Until they put in some safety-mechanisms, this used to be the most common
source of corruption in Word documents. It probably still is, because the
safety mechanisms don't work perfectly, but it's a lot less common.

If I stumble into that area I hope the mechanisms work but knowing what
you've said I won't count on it.
I've changed my mind: it's TOTALLY obscure...

I agree!!!!!!

snip
No: You changed the Paragraph Style named List Number. "List Paragraph" is
also a Paragraph Style, and we did not change that.

I was correct but my typing wasn't. :-( I meant to type "...we changed a
List Paragraph Style named...."

snip

Yes it does, and the fact that you asked the question means you are no
longer confused by that.

But not confident. ;)

So.... if one has 4 List Styles and each one has 5 levels, one must have
20 List Paragraph Styles. Correct.

snip

No, it's not unusual. I habitually use "Out-dented" headings (Hanging
indents, to use the technical term). In which case, I indent body text.
This method has been shown to greatly improve the reader's ability to
navigate long, technical documents.

So in this example your body text before or between lists is indented?


Thanks very much,

Norm
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Norm:

Had you told me at this point it was TOTALLY obscure, I wouldn't have
reached for the aspirin and/or wine to get through the next paragraphs
up to where you did.

I am just like your insurance company, Norm. You don't get to see the fine
print until AFTER you have given me all your money :)
So.... if one has 4 List Styles and each one has 5 levels, one must have
20 List Paragraph Styles. Correct.

Yes, if you are using paragraph styles in your list styles (which all sane
people would...) then you will need 20 paragraph styles, one for each level
of each list style.

If, on the other hand, you are a lawyer; you may have one or more list
styles that do not have paragraph styles associated with their lists. In
which case you would need fewer list paragraph styles: maybe none at all if
you're feeling really brave.
So in this example your body text before or between lists is indented?

Yeah: My Body Text styles are always set to 2, 2.5 or 3 cm left margins,
depending on how many heading levels are in use.

Cheers

--

The email below is my business email -- Please do not email me about forum
matters unless I ask you to; or unless you intend to pay!

John McGhie, Microsoft MVP (Word, Mac Word), Consultant Technical Writer,
McGhie Information Engineering Pty Ltd
Sydney, Australia. | Ph: +61 (0)4 1209 1410
+61 4 1209 1410, mailto:[email protected]
 
N

Norm

John McGhie said:

Victory for John. Well and for Norm.

No questions on this. :)

I think the remedial work is paying off. Thank you for that!!!!!!!!!

Thanks,

Norm
 
N

Norm

Hi John:

John McGhie said:
There can be an unlimited number of "Single-Level" lists in the document.
So the paragraph style can in that case be used in multiple lists.

I'm trying to use the same "List Paragraph Style" several times in a
document and starting over at 1 each time.

Failed so far.

Haven't been able to just select the style without Word continuing the
numbering from numbered list earlier in the doc.

Must one redefine in the Style Dialog windows?

Thanks.
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Norm:

No, there are three ways to get list numbering to restart, depending on your
circumstances.

Google for Margaret Aldus' work on restarting list numbering: you will find
it on www.word.mvps.org as well as her own website. I think Shauna covers
it on her site also.

1) Right-click the number and choose Restart Numbering

2) Define the List Style as a multi-level list. By default it will restart
if there is an intervening paragraph of a different style.

3) Define your body text style as the "Reset after" style in a multilevel
list.

I normally use option 1 (I have a macro that does it automatically when I
apply the numbering). In 2008 I use option 2 (because 2008 is
macro-deficient).

Cheers


Hi John:



I'm trying to use the same "List Paragraph Style" several times in a
document and starting over at 1 each time.

Failed so far.

Haven't been able to just select the style without Word continuing the
numbering from numbered list earlier in the doc.

Must one redefine in the Style Dialog windows?

Thanks.

This email is my business email -- Please do not email me about forum
matters unless you intend to pay!

--

John McGhie, Microsoft MVP (Word, Mac Word), Consultant Technical Writer,
McGhie Information Engineering Pty Ltd
Sydney, Australia. | Ph: +61 (0)4 1209 1410
+61 4 1209 1410, mailto:[email protected]
 
N

Norm

Hi John:


snip
1) Right-click the number and choose Restart Numbering

That was easy. :)
2) Define the List Style as a multi-level list. By default it will restart
if there is an intervening paragraph of a different style.

3) Define your body text style as the "Reset after" style in a multilevel
list.

Off to find out about multi-level list designation.

Thanks very much,

Norm
 
N

Norm

John McGhie said:
2) Define the List Style as a multi-level list. By default it will restart
if there is an intervening paragraph of a different style.

Is there a "best" or easiest way to do this.... I'm floundering even
with Margaret's help.

Thanks,

Norm
 
J

John McGhie

Go stand in the corner blushing deeply :)

We have been talking about defining multilevel (outline...) numbering for
two months... :)

Cheers

Is there a "best" or easiest way to do this.... I'm floundering even
with Margaret's help.

Thanks,

Norm

This email is my business email -- Please do not email me about forum
matters unless you intend to pay!

--

John McGhie, Microsoft MVP (Word, Mac Word), Consultant Technical Writer,
McGhie Information Engineering Pty Ltd
Sydney, Australia. | Ph: +61 (0)4 1209 1410
+61 4 1209 1410, mailto:[email protected]
 
N

Norm

Hi John:


John McGhie said:
Go stand in the corner blushing deeply :)

OK, OK ...... But ;)
We have been talking about defining multilevel (outline...) numbering for
two months... :)

I think you've thrown me some curves just to see if I'm learning. My
defense follows. ;)

So if I've defined a List Style as multi-level list I will get a restart
whenever I have an intervening paragraph of a different style.

1. If this is so, wouldn't each "List Continue" type result in a
restart... and they don't.

2. Then, more importantly ;) ;) ;) , we have the following:
We have been talking about defining multilevel (outline...) numbering for
two months... :)

In post on "Hanging Indent..." on 12-1, McGhie wrote:

To you and I, it appears that there are three kinds of list: Bullets,
Numbers, and Outline. In fact, they are simply different views of the
same thing: a "List". The Outline lists display nine levels and are most
often used for heading numbering. The others have only one level and are
usually employed for paragraph bullets or numbering.

[Norm's defense: so the we we've been working with Outline lists because
you showed how to change the settings for the level above 1]

<snip>

and.......

An Outline list can have non-list paragraphs in the middle, the others can
not. To see which paragraphs are a member of a particular list, click once
on the bullet or number at the front of one of the paragraphs.

[Norm's defense: Hmmmm...interesting.... John says this Outline list,
which is multi-level can have non-list paragraphs in the middle and by
inference not restart. This seems a contradiction. Norm confused. ;) ]

<snip>


and .....
If we were making a multi-level list, for example for Headings or for
Legal
Numbering, we would do all of the following for each level that we want
to
use: up to 9 which is the maximum permitted.

[Norm's defense: Hmmmm....again.... Norm concludes what we are defining
a multi-level list with one level.]

So, did Norm (under John's tutelage) define a multi-level list. He
thought so but he was recently told by John:


Therefore, it must:

1. not be a multi-level lists, or

2. the paragraph is really not of a different style (but he's inserted
both bt and Heading 2 and neither resulted in a restart), or

3. when "they" created the multi-level list, they changed a "default"
causing it not to restart, or

4. John is wrong.

We can eliminate number 4! ;)

And we can also assume Norm may have overlooked some other alternative
conditions.

Good morning......Over to you, John.

Norm
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Norm:

So if I've defined a List Style as multi-level list I will get a restart
whenever I have an intervening paragraph of a different style.

1. If this is so, wouldn't each "List Continue" type result in a
restart... and they don't.

They do here. It would be important that List Continue is not defined into,
or based in a style that is defined into, the list style in question.
To you and I, it appears that there are three kinds of list: Bullets,
Numbers, and Outline. In fact, they are simply different views of the
same thing: a "List". The Outline lists display nine levels and are most
often used for heading numbering. The others have only one level and are
usually employed for paragraph bullets or numbering.

[Norm's defense: so the we we've been working with Outline lists because
you showed how to change the settings for the level above 1]
An Outline list can have non-list paragraphs in the middle, the others can
not. To see which paragraphs are a member of a particular list, click once
on the bullet or number at the front of one of the paragraphs.

[Norm's defense: Hmmmm...interesting.... John says this Outline list,
which is multi-level can have non-list paragraphs in the middle and by
inference not restart. This seems a contradiction. Norm confused. ;) ]

It IS a contradiction, but to explain it we have to talk about "coercion".
Microsoft keeps changing their minds about what they are going to do here.

In the beginning (196 or so...) there was only one kind of "List", which
became a single-level list.

Then, "Outline" lists were invented. These are multi-level lists.

All was well with the world. Then Microsoft decided to have only one kind
of numbering: Multi-Level. Then they decided to "make it easy" for users:
whenever Word saw a single-level list and needed another level, it would
coerce the single-level list into a multi-level list, giving no indication
that it had done so.

This would happen any time a user applied an indent to a single-level list.

At that point, numbering became extremely difficult to either understand or
use. We are slowly working our way back from this mess. Single-level lists
appear to be back to stay. Sadly, they can't be used with List Styles. And
they will still coerce themselves into multi-level lists whenever you turn
your back.

In a couple of weeks time, I will have a chat to my friend Stuart (if he
doesn't see me coming...) and try to discover what the intention of this
design was, and how they expect it to evolve. Chances are, he will tell me
that this was forced on him by Marketing, which regularly redefines the
concept of FUBAR.
[Norm's defense: Hmmmm....again.... Norm concludes what we are defining
a multi-level list with one level.]

As soon as you define a multilevel list, you get nine levels. But you don't
have to use them all. I often don't use more thn four or five.

One of Margaret's tricks is to define a list with two levels. Level one
uses the Body Text paragraph style and has no numbering. Level 2 uses the
List Number paragraph style and is set to "Reset on higher".

Higher, in this case, is Body Text. Such a list automatically rests to 1
whenever Body Text appears before it.

Another of her tricks, equally effective, is to define the unused Heading
styles for numbering. Sane individuals never design a document with more
than four levels of Heading numbering. And never require more than three
levels of Paragraph numbering.

So the numbering works perfectly, using the hard-coded properties of the
Heading series of styles to ensure that it can't go wrong. Heading 1 to 3
have numbers applied. Headings 4 and 5 are sub-headings in case the
document structure is not optimal. Headings 6, 7 and 8 are paragraph
numbering, and Heading 9 is the Appendix number. You can fit all of the
numbering in the document into a single list.

That technique is very effective in documents you are sending to unskilled
authors: it is actually quite difficult to break the numbering in such a
document!
Therefore, it must:

1. not be a multi-level lists, or

2. the paragraph is really not of a different style (but he's inserted
both bt and Heading 2 and neither resulted in a restart), or

3. when "they" created the multi-level list, they changed a "default"
causing it not to restart, or

4. John is wrong.

We can eliminate number 4! ;)

I would say Number 4 is the most likely possibility :) However, I suggest
that you try this with a nice fresh blank document: there's a limit to how
much you can play with numbering in a document before it breaks.

Like I said: It works here.

Cheers

This email is my business email -- Please do not email me about forum
matters unless you intend to pay!

--

John McGhie, Microsoft MVP (Word, Mac Word), Consultant Technical Writer,
McGhie Information Engineering Pty Ltd
Sydney, Australia. | Ph: +61 (0)4 1209 1410
+61 4 1209 1410, mailto:[email protected]
 
N

Norm

Hi John:

Thanks much.

I'm going to take your post/reply bit by bit. These are concepts that I
feel I must understand to move forward. So this is the first...

But before that, if I want to start my styles afresh in Word 2008. Do I
reinstall Word 2008 or is there a return to default styles command? No I
didn't save an out of the box Normal as Clive suggests in Bend. :-(


John McGhie said:
They do here. It would be important that List Continue is not defined into,
or based in a style that is defined into, the list style in question.

I did some testing.... hopefully the correct approach.

1. I opened a New Document based on Normal

2. I applied MS Word 2008's "List Number 2" to 14 paragraphs. Result was
14 numbered paragraphs with proper indent.

3. I then applied my "bt" style to the middle paragraph. Result: 13
numbered paragraphs numbered 1-13 with a bt paragraph in the middle.

4. I then applied MS's "List Continue" style to a middle paragraph.
Result was the same; 13 numbered paragraphs numbered 1-13 with a List
Continue in the middle. I also did this by applying List Number 2 to the
first half of the paragraphs and then List Continue to one paragraph and
then List Number 2 to the balance. Same result.

5. And I did the same test with the List Style and the List Paragraph
Style defined your "class" of 12-1 (this same thread a light year ago)
and the result was identical.

Do these results makes sense?

Thanks very much,

Norm

BTW, when I created that List Style from "class," no additional "List
Styles" appeared in the All Styles list. From what you've said I think
they should have. ?
 
J

John McGhie

Hi Norm:

But before that, if I want to start my styles afresh in Word 2008. Do I
reinstall Word 2008 or is there a return to default styles command? No I
didn't save an out of the box Normal as Clive suggests in Bend. :-(

Close all your documents and Word, then re-name Normal.dotm.

Start, then quit, Word. It will create a new, blank, totally-vanilla Normal
template.

Make two copies and save them, as described by Clive.

Then re-name your old Normal template back again.
I did some testing.... hopefully the correct approach.

1. I opened a New Document based on Normal

2. I applied MS Word 2008's "List Number 2" to 14 paragraphs. Result was
14 numbered paragraphs with proper indent.

3. I then applied my "bt" style to the middle paragraph. Result: 13
numbered paragraphs numbered 1-13 with a bt paragraph in the middle.

4. I then applied MS's "List Continue" style to a middle paragraph.
Result was the same; 13 numbered paragraphs numbered 1-13 with a List
Continue in the middle. I also did this by applying List Number 2 to the
first half of the paragraphs and then List Continue to one paragraph and
then List Number 2 to the balance. Same result.

5. And I did the same test with the List Style and the List Paragraph
Style defined your "class" of 12-1 (this same thread a light year ago)
and the result was identical.

Do these results makes sense?

Yes, they do.

You first created 14 paragraphs, and defined them as being members of the
same list.

Then you jammed non-list paragraphs into the middle. If you do it that way,
you will not get restarts because the list already exists.

If you take your 14 paragraphs and apply List Number to paras 1 to 5, then
List Continue to 6,6,8, then List Number to 9-14, you will get an automatic
re-start.

Cheers


This email is my business email -- Please do not email me about forum
matters unless you intend to pay!

--

John McGhie, Microsoft MVP (Word, Mac Word), Consultant Technical Writer,
McGhie Information Engineering Pty Ltd
Sydney, Australia. | Ph: +61 (0)4 1209 1410
+61 4 1209 1410, mailto:[email protected]
 
N

Norm

Hi John:

snip
Start, then quit, Word. It will create a new, blank, totally-vanilla Normal
template.

Make two copies and save them, as described by Clive.

Then re-name your old Normal template back again.

Or not, and use one of the new ones. ;)

snip
Yes, they do.

You first created 14 paragraphs, and defined them as being members of the
same list.

But I also created 7 and defined them as a list and then typed several
non list paragraphs and then went back to another group of paragraphs
and applied the list style.

Then you jammed non-list paragraphs into the middle. If you do it that way,
you will not get restarts because the list already exists.

If you take your 14 paragraphs and apply List Number to paras 1 to 5, then
List Continue to 6,6,8, then List Number to 9-14, you will get an automatic
re-start.

I'll try again but I think I did that as one of my tests.

Thanks.
 
N

Norm

John McGhie said:
If you take your 14 paragraphs and apply List Number to paras 1 to 5, then
List Continue to 6,6,8, then List Number to 9-14, you will get an automatic
re-start.

Not here. Tried many different styles on those middle paragraphs and
nothing forced a restart for the second list paragraphs.

From just reading Margaret's piece on this, it sounds like other than
the Ctrl-Click method the others sounded like patches to make it restart

I'll keep trying to figure out this restart problem.

Thanks.

PS: I found one way to do it. Apply one list paragraph style for first
paragraphs, then apply bt to middle paragraphs and then apply a
different than for former list paragraph style. Then it restarts but
this is not what I want to do since the two lists are now in different
styles. :-(
 

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